How do decongestant nasal sprays work?
Decongestant nasal sprays work by reducing the swelling that causes congestion. Nasal congestion is mainly caused by inflammation of the lining of the nose (mucosa). It’s a common symptom of upper respiratory tract conditions such as rhinitis (allergic and non-allergic), sinusitis and viral infections (e.g. common cold) as well as nasal polyps. Congestion can also cause sleep disturbances.
So let’s look at what each of the active ingredients in Otrivine nasal sprays do.
What is xylometazoline hydrochloride?
All Otrivine nasal sprays and drops contain the active ingredient xylometazoline hydrochloride. It quickly and effectively reduces swelling of the tissue in the nose, which relieves nasal congestion for up to ten hours (excl. Otrivine Extra Dual Relief). Essentially, this active ingredient opens up your nasal passages to facilitate nose blowing, and may help to relieve sinus pain and pressure.
Xylometazoline hydrochloride is fast-acting and begins to act in as little as 2 minutes (excl. Otrivine Extra Dual Relief).
What is ipratropium bromide?
Working in combination with xylometazoline hydrochloride, the active ingredient ipratropium bromide is used in Otrivine Extra Dual Relief Nasal Spray to relieve more nasal symptoms than just a blocked nose. Ipratropium bromide relieves a runny nose by acting on the cells in the nose that are producing excessive mucus. It also helps to reduce sneezing associated with the common cold by blocking the sneezing reflex.
